Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery mat

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every material is composed of individual atoms arranged in specific patterns. These atoms interact through transformations, producing entirely new substances. By investigating these events, we can unravel the intricacies of chemical systems.

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern society. From the drugs that treat disease to the substances that make up our world, chemical processes are essential to our comfort. Through the controlled transformation of atoms and components, chemists construct a extensive range of chemicals that define our world. Leveraging the synthetic production